@prefix this: . @prefix sub: . @prefix np: . @prefix dct: . @prefix pav: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix prov: . @prefix npx: . sub:Head { this: np:hasAssertion sub:assertion; np:hasProvenance sub:provenance; np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo; a np:Nanopublication . } sub:assertion { ""; "Ecology"; a . "Generation Service"; a , . "PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD"; a . a ; "bibliographic reference" . "CNR-ISMAR"; a . a dct:BibliographicResource . a ; "expert involvement" . a ; "Benthos Ecology Working Group of ice" . "Benthos Ecology Working Group"; a . a ; "hydrography" . a ; "Europe" . a ; "principles" . a ; "indicators" . a ; "Directive" . a ; "challenge" . a ; "way" . "service-account-enrichment"; a . pav:importedBy ; "http://rohub.org/performedtask/c8b0c47adc91347dabce5f6d8555b07a"; ; ; "4812"^^xsd:integer; "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/10d78d4d-15ca-4158-a249-ea49e8836266/crate/download/"; ; "http://rohub.org/ext/31046a4c2a8b3c59acc79ee8d7ab910a"; ; "2018-06-20 11:19:58.173000+00:00"; "2025-03-05 02:47:44.110795+00:00"; "2018-06-20 11:19:58.173000+00:00"; "The Water Framework Directive (WFD) and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) are the European umbrella regulations for water systems. It is a challenge for the scientific community to translate the principles of these directives into realistic and accurate approaches. The aim of this paper, conducted by the Benthos Ecology Working Group of ICES, is to describe how the principles have been translated, which were the challenges and best way forward. We have tackled the following principles: the ecosystem-based approach, the development of benthic indicators, the definition of 'pristine' or sustainable conditions, the detection of pressures and the development of monitoring programs. We concluded that testing and integrating the different approaches was facilitated during the WFD process, which led to further insights and improvements, which the MSFD can rely upon. Expert involvement in the entire implementation process proved to be of vital importance. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved."; "application/ld+json"; "2010-12-01"; "https://w3id.org/ro-id/10d78d4d-15ca-4158-a249-ea49e8836266"; ; "The use of benthic indicators in Europe: From the Water Framework Directive to the Marine Strategy Framework Directive"; "Europe", "aim", "challenge", "directive", "ecosystem", "index number", "participation", "principle", "rule", "water system"; "earth sciences"; "Language", "Science and technology"; "Marine Strategy Framework Directive", "Water Framework Directive", "aim", "challenge", "directive", "indicator", "principle"; "geosciences"; "Benthos Ecology Working Group", "benthic indicator", "ecosystem-based approach", "expert involvement", "strategy framework directive"; "The Water Framework Directive (WFD) and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) are the European umbrella regulations for water systems.", "The use of benthic indicators in Europe: From the Water Framework Directive to the Marine Strategy Framework Directive.", "We concluded that testing and integrating the different approaches was facilitated during the WFD process, which led to further insights and improvements, which the MSFD can rely upon."; "Open access"; a , , , , ; prov:generatedAtTime "2010-12-01"; "ecology", "ethics", "hydrography", "linguistics"; "Europe"; "CNR-ISMAR, and Generation Service. \"The use of benthic indicators in Europe: From the Water Framework Directive to the Marine Strategy Framework Directive.\" ROHub. Jun 20 ,2018. https://w3id.org/ro-id/10d78d4d-15ca-4158-a249-ea49e8836266." . dct:conformsTo ; ; a . "service-account-generation-service"; a . } sub:provenance { sub:assertion prov:wasDerivedFrom . } sub:pubinfo { this: dct:created "2026-03-03T15:48:28.960+01:00"^^xsd:dateTime; dct:creator ; npx:introduces ; a npx:RoCrateNanopub; rdfs:label "The use of benthic indicators in Europe: From the Water Framework Directive to the Marine Strategy Framework Directive" . sub:sig npx:hasAlgorithm "RSA"; npx:hasPublicKey "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB"; npx:hasSignature "p5CO19945zzI+0UnD+52WpX6wR0crJ8DTufTlQ8tUnAYkZ44udI8uNaoV4XMF29Eseeyao6TLQGgwNY9olDnIaouzJmbdooOZKkAuyqhWJNtuvlFE90s+uVmVt97PKV2RMVbihcJYYqbuUGa+mRkuwqUvomq/4i4CeUG2ByirFp/ck9TfznGVSEqX4AQ9G556pKYqhPbxxd9x89c0bKAgM9Lo2faKD1ZNZffpExbqTjbBKX2yqYuHBI2xYxNK85YTwP5NhATFYdSzVaFW7L4FnbEJNNcYgQ4ja+6/mGG3aMHJSoXCYmQaXUeq3PtOEOiA+YHlQsFxsJIDKJ6YxOAVw=="; npx:hasSignatureTarget this:; npx:signedBy . }