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sub:assertion {
  <https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.19447> dct:title "KG-CRAFT: Knowledge Graph-based Contrastive Reasoning with LLMs for Enhancing Automated Fact-checking";
    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/describes> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KGCraft>;
    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/discusses> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#COGATELECTRA>,
      <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#FactLLaMA>, <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#GraphCheck>,
      <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#IKA>;
    a prov:Entity .
  
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#COGATELECTRA> dct:subject <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/categories#KGEnhancedLLMInference>;
    a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
    rdfs:comment "CO-GAT (ELECTRA) applies graph attention over scientific evidence, with ELECTRA (a pre-trained language model) as its encoder. This method enhances the LLM's understanding and reasoning by integrating graph structures into its evidence processing during inference.";
    rdfs:label "CO-GAT (ELECTRA)";
    <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/hasTopCategory> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/top-categories#KGEnhancedLLM> .
  
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#FactLLaMA> dct:subject <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/categories#KGEnhancedLLMInference>;
    a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
    rdfs:comment "FactL-LaMA is an LLM-based method that enhances fact-checking by augmenting LLMs with external knowledge sources during inference. This external knowledge (often KG-based in this context) helps improve the LLM's accuracy in verification tasks.";
    rdfs:label "FactL-LaMA";
    <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/hasTopCategory> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/top-categories#KGEnhancedLLM> .
  
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#GraphCheck> dct:subject <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/categories#KGEnhancedLLMInference>;
    a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
    rdfs:comment "GraphCheck is an LLM-based verifier that incorporates lightweight graph signals alongside instruction-style prompting. The graph signals are used during the LLM's inference to enhance its verification capabilities by providing structured insights.";
    rdfs:label "GraphCheck";
    <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/hasTopCategory> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/top-categories#KGEnhancedLLM> .
  
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#IKA> dct:subject <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/categories#KGEnhancedLLMInference>;
    a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
    rdfs:comment "IKA is a method that uses example graphs (Knowledge Graphs) to enhance LLM capabilities for claim verification and explanation. The KGs provide structured context during the LLM's inference to improve its fact-checking performance.";
    rdfs:label "IKA";
    <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/hasTopCategory> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/top-categories#KGEnhancedLLM> .
  
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KGCraft> dct:subject <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/categories#KGEnhancedLLMInference>;
    a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
    rdfs:comment "KG-CRAFT is a novel method that enhances LLM capabilities for automated fact-checking. It leverages KGs by first using LLMs to construct a KG from claims and reports. Then, the KG structure is used to formulate contrastive questions, which guide the LLM's reasoning process during the inference stage to synthesize evidence and assess claim veracity.";
    rdfs:label "KG-CRAFT";
    <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/hasTopCategory> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/top-categories#KGEnhancedLLM> .
}

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