Nanopublications

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@prefix sub: <https://w3id.org/np/RAbPPw9l-Jyhrh86nuyvgVHQmtYL_ahjljCA5VILTnGPU/> .
@prefix np: <http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix npx: <http://purl.org/nanopub/x/> .

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sub:assertion {
  <https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.07624> dct:title "ConceptFormer: Towards Efficient Use of Knowledge-Graph Embeddings in Large Language Models" ;
    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/describes> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#ConceptFormer> ;
    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/discusses> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#CoLAKE> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#DKPLM> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#GistTuning> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KAdapter> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KBert> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KPPLM> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KnowBert> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#PromptTuning> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#PseudoWordsForSpecializedConcepts> , <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#RAGWithGraphTextification> ;
    a prov:Entity .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#CoLAKE> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "CoLAKE" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#ConceptFormer> dct:subject <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/categories#KGEnhancedLLMInference> ;
    <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL> "https://github.com/joelbarmettlerUZH/ConceptFormer"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:comment "ConceptFormer enhances LLM factual recall by injecting concept vectors, derived from KGs, directly into the LLM's input embedding space during the inference stage. This method avoids altering the LLM's internal architecture and efficiently leverages structured knowledge without retraining the base LLM, enabling access to current knowledge in a token-efficient manner." ;
    rdfs:label "ConceptFormer" ;
    <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/hasTopCategory> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/top-categories#KGEnhancedLLM> .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#DKPLM> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "DKPLM" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#GistTuning> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "Gist Tuning" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KAdapter> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "K-Adapter" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KBert> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "K-Bert" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KPPLM> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "KP-PLM" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KnowBert> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "KnowBert" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#PromptTuning> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "Prompt Tuning" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#PseudoWordsForSpecializedConcepts> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "Pseudo-Words for Specialized Concepts" .
  <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#RAGWithGraphTextification> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow> ;
    rdfs:label "RAG with Graph Textification" .
}

sub:provenance {
sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/agent> ;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.07624> .
}

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    rdfs:label "LLM-KG assessment for paper 10.48550/arXiv.2504.07624" .
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