[ { "@graph" : [ { "@id" : "https://w3id.org/np/RAbPPw9l-Jyhrh86nuyvgVHQmtYL_ahjljCA5VILTnGPU", "@type" : [ "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication" ], "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion" : [ { "@id" : "https://w3id.org/np/RAbPPw9l-Jyhrh86nuyvgVHQmtYL_ahjljCA5VILTnGPU/assertion" } ], "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance" : [ { "@id" : "https://w3id.org/np/RAbPPw9l-Jyhrh86nuyvgVHQmtYL_ahjljCA5VILTnGPU/provenance" } ], "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo" : [ { "@id" : "https://w3id.org/np/RAbPPw9l-Jyhrh86nuyvgVHQmtYL_ahjljCA5VILTnGPU/pubinfo" } ] } ], "@id" : "https://w3id.org/np/RAbPPw9l-Jyhrh86nuyvgVHQmtYL_ahjljCA5VILTnGPU/Head" }, { "@graph" : [ { "@id" : "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.07624", "@type" : [ "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" ], "http://purl.org/dc/terms/title" : [ { "@value" : "ConceptFormer: Towards Efficient Use of Knowledge-Graph Embeddings in Large Language Models" } ], "http://purl.org/spar/cito/describes" : [ { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#ConceptFormer" } ], "http://purl.org/spar/cito/discusses" : [ { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#CoLAKE" }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#DKPLM" }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#GistTuning" }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KAdapter" }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KBert" }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KPPLM" }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KnowBert" }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#PromptTuning" }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#PseudoWordsForSpecializedConcepts" }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#RAGWithGraphTextification" } ] }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#CoLAKE", "@type" : [ "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "CoLAKE" } ] }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#ConceptFormer", "@type" : [ "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow" ], "http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject" : [ { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/categories#KGEnhancedLLMInference" } ], "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL" : [ { "@type" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI", "@value" : "https://github.com/joelbarmettlerUZH/ConceptFormer" } ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment" : [ { "@value" : "ConceptFormer enhances LLM factual recall by injecting concept vectors, derived from KGs, directly into the LLM's input embedding space during the inference stage. This method avoids altering the LLM's internal architecture and efficiently leverages structured knowledge without retraining the base LLM, enabling access to current knowledge in a token-efficient manner." } ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "ConceptFormer" } ], "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/hasTopCategory" : [ { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/top-categories#KGEnhancedLLM" } ] }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#DKPLM", "@type" : [ "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "DKPLM" } ] }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#GistTuning", "@type" : [ "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "Gist Tuning" } ] }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KAdapter", "@type" : [ "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "K-Adapter" } ] }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KBert", "@type" : [ "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "K-Bert" } ] }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KPPLM", "@type" : [ "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "KP-PLM" } ] }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#KnowBert", "@type" : [ "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "KnowBert" } ] }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#PromptTuning", "@type" : [ "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "Prompt Tuning" } ] }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#PseudoWordsForSpecializedConcepts", "@type" : [ "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "Pseudo-Words for Specialized Concepts" } ] }, { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#RAGWithGraphTextification", "@type" : [ "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "RAG with Graph Textification" } ] } ], "@id" : "https://w3id.org/np/RAbPPw9l-Jyhrh86nuyvgVHQmtYL_ahjljCA5VILTnGPU/assertion" }, { "@graph" : [ { "@id" : "https://w3id.org/np/RAbPPw9l-Jyhrh86nuyvgVHQmtYL_ahjljCA5VILTnGPU/assertion", "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo" : [ { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/agent" } ], "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" : [ { "@id" : "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.07624" } ] } ], "@id" : "https://w3id.org/np/RAbPPw9l-Jyhrh86nuyvgVHQmtYL_ahjljCA5VILTnGPU/provenance" }, { "@graph" : [ { "@id" : "https://w3id.org/np/RAbPPw9l-Jyhrh86nuyvgVHQmtYL_ahjljCA5VILTnGPU", "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created" : [ { "@type" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime", "@value" : "2026-02-26T15:50:44.495Z" } ], "http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator" : [ { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/agent" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType" : [ { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/PaperAssessmentResult" } ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "@value" : "LLM-KG assessment for paper 10.48550/arXiv.2504.07624" } ] }, { "@id" : "https://w3id.org/np/RAbPPw9l-Jyhrh86nuyvgVHQmtYL_ahjljCA5VILTnGPU/sig", "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm" : [ { "@value" : "RSA" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey" : [ { "@value" : "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAwNz2QK3SEifno78S7+48zUB0xpTex3mAzW73ZimHqNcdEMU5/apslrGrTHGFAt/Chocgo++r6JQp5ygY7NyJHGWdaIqnt85pjX4PbNfLAvapyUO00qZP34fY61w4eZ9UMtleWEsmZKRtQPyJ8ODl46i/rfPuZlcJGpM9Nmy5mpGWuepqIEvF4a/t7pLVeCEDFSYXT+yaiygt6ynIK5f7TtEDhZpeUf/Q74WhMPJXm4yTU/hqOX4IW+50kWHNArGGZwUaXwzyG6M3Zd6UMModryGkLqS4H/MSE3ZA1Ylnms7BfWLEXhMWlaKi6HRV4nGRDLhxVSi9LSRi3LWKLhNIIQIDAQAB" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature" : [ { "@value" : "uxm55ebtd80eHXHM3zx4zxBkRwrmGijql/sxnLlo5bD3l4c/ytefnZS3VJRLoEeiFgqGtuYcTCmZ6IkiMCRKb96afc/SaCrUuTdkPxqxnu50P1v5Hjx/3CtVrmmxU/X4yw8huMj/z1Fw2xGGAqVVHyHwqnBH1J3xNvpWprIBqjgmn+mN43eTzYA451ZlEHJUNgdoskgLttb0nFwKjcPIcSXSh32s/i05IJNY63N34PjRK5GqtqTfKdYRhzSyVY6YBcPBjCieMHZP7JxkfxgtXyIENpPL5iqsPadIC9/4ablD2ajDrUBtk3o9l/Ku637kJg7Yawi4oyG2Nn10ctHs+g==" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget" : [ { "@id" : "https://w3id.org/np/RAbPPw9l-Jyhrh86nuyvgVHQmtYL_ahjljCA5VILTnGPU" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy" : [ { "@id" : "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/agent" } ] } ], "@id" : "https://w3id.org/np/RAbPPw9l-Jyhrh86nuyvgVHQmtYL_ahjljCA5VILTnGPU/pubinfo" } ]