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This specification defines a method, known as RO-Crate (Research Object Crate), of organizing file-based data with associated metadata, using linked data principles, in both human and machine readable formats, with the ability to include additional domain-specific metadata.
The core of RO-Crate is a JSON-LD file, the RO-Crate Metadata File, named ro-crate-metadata.jsonld. This file contains structured metadata about the dataset as a whole (the Root Data Entity) and, optionally, about some or all of its files. This provides a simple way to, for example, assert the authors (e.g. people, organizations) of the RO-Crate or one its files, or to capture more complex provenance for files, such as how they were created using software and equipment.
While providing the formal specification for RO-Crate, this document also aims to be a practical guide for software authors to create tools for generating and consuming research data packages, with explanation by examples.
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2025-06-16T15:23:34.157+02:00
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http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/ExampleRoCreateNanopub
https://w3id.org/np/RAdo1mj7goH3sfi3E7UA1OvCz88lR5Dt7RRxQxB1OivYs/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm
RSA
https://w3id.org/np/RAdo1mj7goH3sfi3E7UA1OvCz88lR5Dt7RRxQxB1OivYs/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEApbztY8l4lWqVF8L/djJ1knoc7Nm5kVHT9NqSe0fXO9Hel3DRO2IyxJYVEvThhllBuHNtZK32ww23AlglArokhxPCSBPKvVgQS6r46khF2D85tnd5htaBq+bfjMqL+LDlQh3LdBpAqrLmsmfsPkU65CCxSGufBs2v39p41z5FkRXE1JKJ/UZe+1OUq+CibjOfo1g1Nz6HO0fZML7GnQBj5X9lvU0llmDk/sqdNMxAJDSQh2/Zh0kz7+Dm7vJOx3mNEXU4FuzVzKBYwTotvEcJod7Vot1fPOJXPGoNDVNKMQffCala9o4pqT739LS7R7ZFVMjzPkLUxYCjnEgOZI5t6wIDAQAB
https://w3id.org/np/RAdo1mj7goH3sfi3E7UA1OvCz88lR5Dt7RRxQxB1OivYs/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature
M4VyIt0Lt7C2fnlw8RmEpvpFfUBptJVhcnDqnVJ6AYusO1d1IlB5r1HSdRxNKCLm1GUCtCNMq6XP8CxSC8O0+c7tEuJNWN602LPZe3sdf+cgWAShg8mBysrf3NOqo6ol8ImQVgs/nb4eEKNXaWHzPjXJRewVRlAwoULxr3WYkgTAY5ECRPq+25ZKg6vNyIgFY5+f/rQGceCtodi/S6wy4aXBMctofnJ3fV1FKOWmYvQm3JYaf5NBcfIOpQnclk2WbnKuJF3tq4xHdB6UyWDslx1NsI/Yzl7RtuWV9pG35oIhRoIOPTMD1YwvSmNS1hmmpNt+SbChftC31efwUhZh9A==
https://w3id.org/np/RAdo1mj7goH3sfi3E7UA1OvCz88lR5Dt7RRxQxB1OivYs/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget
https://w3id.org/np/RAdo1mj7goH3sfi3E7UA1OvCz88lR5Dt7RRxQxB1OivYs
https://w3id.org/np/RAdo1mj7goH3sfi3E7UA1OvCz88lR5Dt7RRxQxB1OivYs/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3635-347X