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    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "ecology" .
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    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Marine Strategy Framework Directive" .
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    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "significant impact" .
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    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "France" .
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    <http://schema.org/dateCreated> "2018-06-20 11:36:31.382000+00:00" ;
    <http://schema.org/dateModified> "2025-03-05 01:26:34.752130+00:00" ;
    <http://schema.org/datePublished> "2018-06-20 11:36:31.382000+00:00" ;
    <http://schema.org/description> "While the development of maritime economic activity is increasingly encouraged, the consideration of its impacts constitutes a real challenge. The limitations of the implementation of the mitigation hierarchy have been widely discussed in scientific literature, yet data on marine biodiversity offset practices remains scarce. In this study, we investigated the use of Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) as suitable instruments to achieve the No Net Loss objective. Drawing on a French approach developed for the initial assessment of the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive, we examined the pressures and impacts related to various marine development projects and the effectiveness of the mitigation hierarchy in limiting these. An analysis of 55 recent French environmental impact studies showed that only 7% of the proposed measures had the aim of offsetting predicted degradation of sites of remarkable biodiversity. This can be partly explained by the lack of a clear definition of 'significant impact', which varies greatly depending on what is impacted, in turn allowing socioeconomic activities to benefit more easily from offset. Furthermore, offsetting does not always constitute the final step of the mitigation hierarchy, highlighting the need to reinforce avoidance and reduction steps. Although we acknowledge the role of EIA in mitigating the negative impacts of development projects, synergies with other European marine environmental policies such as the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) and the Maritime Spatial Planning directive (MSP) should be developed in order to improve current practices. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc All rights reserved." ;
    <http://schema.org/encodingFormat> "application/ld+json" ;
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    <http://schema.org/identifier> "https://w3id.org/ro-id/66c451ab-b42d-4b1a-b9e0-25475c489b49" ;
    <http://schema.org/license> <https://choosealicense.com/no-permission/> ;
    <http://schema.org/name> "The effectiveness of the mitigation hierarchy in environmental impact studies on marine ecosystems: A case study in France" ;
    <http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Concept> "biodiversity" , "development" , "effectiveness" , "environmental impact assessment" , "hierarchy" , "impact" , "information" , "limitation" , "mitigation" , "practice" ;
    <http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#FieldOfResearch> "environmental sciences" ;
    <http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#IPTC> "Environment" , "Environmental politics" , "Science and technology" ;
    <http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Lemma> "biodiversity" , "data" , "development" , "environmental impact study" , "hierarchy" , "mitigation" , "practice" ;
    <http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#NASA> "life sciences" ;
    <http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Phrase> "Marine Strategy Framework Directive" , "Maritime Spatial Planning directive" , "development project" , "mitigation hierarchy" , "practices remains" ;
    <http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Sentence> "Although we acknowledge the role of EIA in mitigating the negative impacts of development projects, synergies with other European marine environmental policies such as the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) and the Maritime Spatial Planning directive (MSP) should be developed in order to improve current practices." , "Drawing on a French approach developed for the initial assessment of the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive, we examined the pressures and impacts related to various marine development projects and the effectiveness of the mitigation hierarchy in limiting these." , "The limitations of the implementation of the mitigation hierarchy have been widely discussed in scientific literature, yet data on marine biodiversity offset practices remains scarce." ;
    <http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#distributionCategory> "Open access" ;
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    prov:generatedAtTime "2016-09-01" ;
    <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain> "biology" , "ecology" ;
    <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Place> "France" ;
    <https://www.w3.org/ns/iana/link-relations/relation#cite-as> "CNR-ISMAR, and Generation Service. \"The effectiveness of the mitigation hierarchy in environmental impact studies on marine ecosystems: A case study in France.\" ROHub. Jun 20 ,2018. https://w3id.org/ro-id/66c451ab-b42d-4b1a-b9e0-25475c489b49." .
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    a <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent> .
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