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A nation-wide survey on emotional and psychological impacts of COVID-19 social distancing. https://w3id.org/ro-id/811781bc-b4e6-4f0a-af71-89e11bdc6f47 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence https://w3id.org/ro-id/811781bc-b4e6-4f0a-af71-89e11bdc6f47 https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore 65.59633027522935 https://w3id.org/ro-id/811781bc-b4e6-4f0a-af71-89e11bdc6f47 https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score 85.8 https://w3id.org/ro-id/82033b03-a3ef-402a-bf7c-49244c57b098 http://schema.org/name lack of social contacts https://w3id.org/ro-id/82033b03-a3ef-402a-bf7c-49244c57b098 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase https://w3id.org/ro-id/82033b03-a3ef-402a-bf7c-49244c57b098 https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore 4.112554112554113 https://w3id.org/ro-id/82033b03-a3ef-402a-bf7c-49244c57b098 https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score 5.7 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Isolation, scarcity of resources and the lack of social contacts may have produced a negative impact on people's emotions and psychological well-being. This study aims to explore the reasons and the ways through which social distancing generates negative emotions in individuals who experienced the lockdown. To a larger extent, the objective is to check the existence of relations between negative emotions and the satisfaction of basic needs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In Italy 140,656 online interviews were collected from March 22 to April 2, 2020. Data analysis was carried out using mono and bivariate statistical analysis, K-means clustering and the Principal Components Analysis (PCA). The parameters for the identification of six clusters were: the intensity of the respondent's basic emotions and the layers of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. RESULTS: The majority of people involved in an emergency situation, implying a collapse of social contacts, experience some kind of emotional reactions. In our study, we found a correlation between basic emotions and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. In times of crisis, the most basic needs are the physiological ones. Fear, anger and sadness are predominant in all population groups; anger and disgust mainly appear when people are exposed to the risk of not being able to meet subsistence needs, thus perceiving a lack of economic security. CONCLUSIONS: The well-known Maslow's theory of human needs seems to fit well with the outbreak of negative emotions in the context of COVID-19. This study demonstrates the existence of links between negative emotions and primary needs that mainly refer to the first three levels of Maslow's pyramid. As a result of COVID-19 worldwide pandemic, many people have been sucked into the bottom layers of the pyramid. This change in individual basic needs has triggered a relevant transformation in individual emotional status and a shift towards negative emotions. https://w3id.org/ro-id/c34fcf5c-7b68-4820-b3bc-162892cc174a/ http://schema.org/encodingFormat application/ld+json https://w3id.org/ro-id/c34fcf5c-7b68-4820-b3bc-162892cc174a/ http://schema.org/hasPart https://w3id.org/ro-id/c34fcf5c-7b68-4820-b3bc-162892cc174a/resources/231907a0-a7f8-406f-a0b6-662e865aaa09 https://w3id.org/ro-id/c34fcf5c-7b68-4820-b3bc-162892cc174a/ http://schema.org/identifier https://w3id.org/ro-id/c34fcf5c-7b68-4820-b3bc-162892cc174a https://w3id.org/ro-id/c34fcf5c-7b68-4820-b3bc-162892cc174a/ http://schema.org/license https://choosealicense.com/no-permission/ https://w3id.org/ro-id/c34fcf5c-7b68-4820-b3bc-162892cc174a/ http://schema.org/name A nation-wide survey on emotional and psychological impacts of COVID-19 social distancing https://w3id.org/ro-id/c34fcf5c-7b68-4820-b3bc-162892cc174a/ 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"A nation-wide survey on emotional and psychological impacts of COVID-19 social distancing." ROHub. Dec 10 ,2021. https://w3id.org/ro-id/c34fcf5c-7b68-4820-b3bc-162892cc174a. https://w3id.org/ro-id/c34fcf5c-7b68-4820-b3bc-162892cc174a/resources/231907a0-a7f8-406f-a0b6-662e865aaa09 http://schema.org/author mailto:service-account-generation-service https://w3id.org/ro-id/c34fcf5c-7b68-4820-b3bc-162892cc174a/resources/231907a0-a7f8-406f-a0b6-662e865aaa09 http://schema.org/contentSize 258 https://w3id.org/ro-id/c34fcf5c-7b68-4820-b3bc-162892cc174a/resources/231907a0-a7f8-406f-a0b6-662e865aaa09 http://schema.org/contentUrl https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/231907a0-a7f8-406f-a0b6-662e865aaa09/download/ https://w3id.org/ro-id/c34fcf5c-7b68-4820-b3bc-162892cc174a/resources/231907a0-a7f8-406f-a0b6-662e865aaa09 http://schema.org/creator mailto:service-account-generation-service https://w3id.org/ro-id/c34fcf5c-7b68-4820-b3bc-162892cc174a/resources/231907a0-a7f8-406f-a0b6-662e865aaa09 http://schema.org/dateCreated 2021-12-10 10:06:57.728687+00:00 https://w3id.org/ro-id/c34fcf5c-7b68-4820-b3bc-162892cc174a/resources/231907a0-a7f8-406f-a0b6-662e865aaa09 http://schema.org/dateModified 2021-12-10 10:06:57.729582+00:00 https://w3id.org/ro-id/c34fcf5c-7b68-4820-b3bc-162892cc174a/resources/231907a0-a7f8-406f-a0b6-662e865aaa09 http://schema.org/description OBJECTIVE: Social distancing is crucial in order to flatten the curve of COVID-19 virus spreading. Isolation, scarcity of resources and the lack of social contacts may have produced a negative impact on people's emotions and psychological well-being. This study aims to explore the reasons and the ways through which social distancing generates negative emotions in individuals who experienced the lockdown. To a larger extent, the objective is to check the existence of relations between negative emotions and the satisfaction of basic needs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In Italy 140,656 online interviews were collected from March 22 to April 2, 2020. Data analysis was carried out using mono and bivariate statistical analysis, K-means clustering and the Principal Components Analysis (PCA). The parameters for the identification of six clusters were: the intensity of the respondent's basic emotions and the layers of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. RESULTS: The majority of people involved in an emergency situation, implying a collapse of social contacts, experience some kind of emotional reactions. In our study, we found a correlation between basic emotions and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. In times of crisis, the most basic needs are the physiological ones. Fear, anger and sadness are predominant in all population groups; anger and disgust mainly appear when people are exposed to the risk of not being able to meet subsistence needs, thus perceiving a lack of economic security. CONCLUSIONS: The well-known Maslow's theory of human needs seems to fit well with the outbreak of negative emotions in the context of COVID-19. This study demonstrates the existence of links between negative emotions and primary needs that mainly refer to the first three levels of Maslow's pyramid. As a result of COVID-19 worldwide pandemic, many people have been sucked into the bottom layers of the pyramid. 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